BURMESE DEVELOPMENT IN NORTH AMERICA
Burmese
were recognised for registration by the
American Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in
1936, but further development of the breed
was hampered by poorly informed breeders who
thought that to sustain and develop the
breed, it was necessary to keep introducing
Siamese; recognition was temporarily
withdrawn in the forties. Due to the
determination of a handful of breeders, the
CFA in 1953 restored their registration.
An
article, "The Burmese Cat from 1930 to
1967" (published as an excerpt -August
1967 - by the ACFA Bulletin) revealed a
second direct import from the Far East:
Tangyi of Forbidden City. Both Wong Mau and
Tangyi feature prominently in the early
pedigrees of North American Burmese. Mrs.
Blanche Warren of California was regarded as
the successor in Dr. Thompson's pioneer work
with Burmese. However, recognition must be
given to the important roles played by
Gladys deFleron and Dr. Ralph C. Boren who,
in 1959, were instrumental in drawing up the
original Standard of Points which enabled
American Burmese Fanciers to exhibit their
cats nationwide. The Standard has remained
virtually unchanged to the present day in
the USA.
The
Americans, in fact, tended to ignore
spontaneous occurrences of the Blue,
Chocolate and Lilac dilutes appearing in
litters. The 'purists' persuaded the Cat
Fanciers Association, the largest registry
of purebred cats in the U.S.A., not only to
give the dilutes different breed numbers but
also called them by a different name!
"Malayans!!" Fortunately, during
the 80s, all four traditional Burmese
colours were once again united and
considered to be one breed. Bearing in mind
that those same 'purists', in order to
maintain 'genuine' Sable (Brown) lines,
breeders neutered and spayed (and placed in
good homes) any Burmese that was not Brown.
In
retrospect, this obviously further
diminished a limited gene pool possibly
leading to the inevitable genetic problems
expressed earlier. On the whole the
unintentional British 'experiment' by adding
colours and Torties has paid off handsome
dividends; they broadened the genetic base
by developing Torties and also improved the
health of the cats by the introduction of
'hybrids', American breeders admit that
their Burmese have a low tolerance to
line-breeding, as when undertaken, genetic
problems appear to multiply at an alarming
rate.
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