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Time
to breed your queen?
Here are some tips to help you make the right decision
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This
article was written for South African breeders
where most stud owners have outdoor stud
housing/runs. |
- Contact
the owner of the stud of your choice well in
advance. Usually, a prior "booking" is
necessary.
- Establish
vaccination requirements. Some stud owners insist
on complete and up-to-date Feline Leukaemia (FeLV)
inoculations, in addition to routine vaccinations.
- Do
make sure that your queen's boosters are current.
If not, she should be vaccinated at least two
weeks prior to mating to encourage optimal levels
of antibodies which she will pass on to her
litter.
- Make
sure your queen has been dewormed before mating.
This will ensure a healthy queen, healthy kittens
and will prevent an unwanted infestation of the
stud.
- Recent
feline leukaemia and other viral blood tests may
be requested by some stud owners.
- Request
a copy of the stud's pedigree; a self addressed
and stamped envelope is appreciated. Present your
queen's pedigree and certificate of registration.
Clues to the possible genetic make-up of your
queen will be evident from the pedigree. Careful
study of both pedigrees is essential to ensure
that the mating is compatible. Also, if analysis
of the two pedigrees reveals excessive
in-breeding, it may be advisable to choose a
different stud. This can and will prevent many
heartbreaks, e.g. congenital abnormalities.
- Check
the number of matings permitted on the stud fee.
Most stud owners permit a second
"courtesy" mating if the first is not
successful. Mating fees are settled when the queen
is collected. The stud owner will supply a Mating
Certificate, with an official copy of the stud's
pedigree, on payment. The mating certificate
should indicate the date of first mating and
possible due date of the litter. The certificate
must reflect the Cat Register's Stud Number and
must accompany the application for registration
document and individual kitten pedigrees for the
litter when sent for registration.
Stud Owners Note:
Do Check Transfer Certificates for
"Not for Breeding" Clauses!
This will avoid unnecessary embarrassment when you later
discover that the queen should not have been bred.
- Advise
the stud owner if your queen has been on
contraceptives - such as Ovarid or any one of the
injectable types. It is advisable to
"tease" or allow one full free call
prior to mating as synthetic hormones may
interfere with conception.
- DO
NOT take or send queens who are not
in perfect health.
- DO
NOT take or send queens to stud if
there has been recent ill health; or if you or
your veterinarian suspects the possibility of an
infectious or contagious disease in your home or
cattery.
- DO
NOT take or send queens infested
with fleas, ear mite or ringworm.
- PLEASE,
do clip the queen's claws before going to stud. A
nervous or highly strung queen may react viciously
in the presence of a strange cat and wound the
stud causing an abscess requiring costly
veterinary treatment.
- Prior
to mating your queen, cattery inspection is
recommended:
a) check other cattery residents to satisfy
yourself that they are in good health, you will
not want to "import" viruses, bacteria
or a fungus into your own home or cattery
b) make sure the security arrangements are
adequate, i.e. double gates - escape traps
c) that the stud quarters are clean and well aired
d) check heating arrangements in winter where
required (If conditions are not to your
liking, you will be able to "change"
your mind and go elsewhere.)
- If
your queen is traveling by air for mating - make
sure she is met by a responsible person. Find out
arrangements are convenient for the stud owner.
DO
NOT forget to include:
a)
copy of her vaccination certificate;
b) Rabies movement permit, if applicable,
c) copy of the recent blood tests if requested;
d) copy of her transfer certificate.
e) copy of her pedigree
Supply
any additional information the stud owner may request.
Also note her favourite foods. However, some
honeymooning cats totally disregard nourishment when
they have "other matters" on their minds!
DO
LET the stud owner know when the kittens
are born; the number, colours and sexes to enable the
stud owner to keep accurate records.
If you
are a novice and need advice or assistance - DO
NOT be embarrassed or shy to ask
questions. We were all novices once. |